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Afrikinis kiaulių maras šernuose

Ekologija ir biologinis saugumas












Čia buvo išleistas antrasis leidimas


FAO ir Lietuvos Respublikos Valstybinė maisto ir veterinarijos tarnyba. Afrikinis kiaulių maras šernuose ekologija ir biologinis saugumas. FAO Gyvulininkystė ir gyvūnų sveikata vadovas Nr 22. Vilnius.



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    The purpose of document is to provide fact based overview of ASF ecology in the Northern and Eastern European populations of wild boar and briefly describe a range of practical management and biosecurity measures or interventions, which can help stockholders in the countries experiencing large scale epidemic of this exotic disease to address the problem in a more coherent, collaborative and comprehensive way. The handbook should not be viewed as an authoritative manual providing readymade solutions on how to eradicate ASF from wild boar. The facts, observations and approaches described in the document are presented with the intention to broadly inform veterinary authorities, wildlife conservation bodies, hunting community, farmers and general public about complexity of this novel disease and the need to wisely plan and carefully coordinate any efforts aiming at its prevention and control.
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    Manual / guide
    African swine fever in wild boar
    Ecology and biosecurity
    2022
    Also available in:
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    African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating haemorrhagic viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs of all ages and sexes. This disease causes massive economic losses, threatens food security and trade, and presents a serious challenge for the pig production sector in affected countries. ASF also threatens the biodiversity conservation of several Asiatic wild Suidae. Since ASF was first introduced in Georgia in 2007, the disease has spread to many countries in Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and in 2021, it was detected in the Caribbean states of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, both in the Americas. In much of its Euro-Asiatic range, the African swine fever virus (ASFV) infects wild boar, which sometimes act as the main – if not the only – epidemiological reservoir of the infection, keeping it in the environment regardless of the presence of infected domestic pigs. The presence of the virus in wild boar populations is a continuous health threat for the sympatric domestic pig population, posing a challenge for veterinary and wildlife services that have had little success in attempting to eradicate infections among wildlife, especially in the absence of an effective vaccine. Finally, areas in which ASFV is detected in wild boar remain infected for at least one year after the last recorded case. This is a much longer period than that of domestic animals and puts a strain on the services involved, requiring a considerable amount of work and human and financial resources. The second edition of the handbook provides insights on surveillance and disease management in wild boar based on experiences with ASFV eradication in Belgium and Czechia, as well as other recent experiences in the prevention and control of the disease in wild boar in Europe.
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    Pesta porcină africană (PPA) este o boală infecțioasă letală a porcilor domestici și a mistreților. În Europa, mai multe țări au fost afectate de pesta porcina africana, cele mai multe focare având loc la mistreți, care pot susține boala pe perioade lungi de timp. Controlul bolii la mistreți este o mare provocare pentru autoritățile naționale. Managerii și vânătorii de animale sălbatice sunt esențiali în prevenirea și încetinirea răspândirii pestei porcine africane la mistreți. Această fișă informativă destinată vânătorilor rezumă cele mai importante lucruri despre pesta porcina africana la mistreți si măsurile de biosecuritate la vânătoare. Poate fi folosit ca document de sine stătător pentru informarea vânătorilor sau ca material suplimentar în timpul formării vânătorilor.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Manual / guide
    African swine fever in wild boar
    Ecology and biosecurity
    2019
    The purpose of document is to provide fact based overview of ASF ecology in the Northern and Eastern European populations of wild boar and briefly describe a range of practical management and biosecurity measures or interventions, which can help stockholders in the countries experiencing large scale epidemic of this exotic disease to address the problem in a more coherent, collaborative and comprehensive way. The handbook should not be viewed as an authoritative manual providing readymade solutions on how to eradicate ASF from wild boar. The facts, observations and approaches described in the document are presented with the intention to broadly inform veterinary authorities, wildlife conservation bodies, hunting community, farmers and general public about complexity of this novel disease and the need to wisely plan and carefully coordinate any efforts aiming at its prevention and control.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Manual / guide
    African swine fever in wild boar
    Ecology and biosecurity
    2022
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating haemorrhagic viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs of all ages and sexes. This disease causes massive economic losses, threatens food security and trade, and presents a serious challenge for the pig production sector in affected countries. ASF also threatens the biodiversity conservation of several Asiatic wild Suidae. Since ASF was first introduced in Georgia in 2007, the disease has spread to many countries in Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and in 2021, it was detected in the Caribbean states of the Dominican Republic and Haiti, both in the Americas. In much of its Euro-Asiatic range, the African swine fever virus (ASFV) infects wild boar, which sometimes act as the main – if not the only – epidemiological reservoir of the infection, keeping it in the environment regardless of the presence of infected domestic pigs. The presence of the virus in wild boar populations is a continuous health threat for the sympatric domestic pig population, posing a challenge for veterinary and wildlife services that have had little success in attempting to eradicate infections among wildlife, especially in the absence of an effective vaccine. Finally, areas in which ASFV is detected in wild boar remain infected for at least one year after the last recorded case. This is a much longer period than that of domestic animals and puts a strain on the services involved, requiring a considerable amount of work and human and financial resources. The second edition of the handbook provides insights on surveillance and disease management in wild boar based on experiences with ASFV eradication in Belgium and Czechia, as well as other recent experiences in the prevention and control of the disease in wild boar in Europe.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Brochure
    Ce trebuie să știe vânătorii despre pesta porcină africană și măsurile de biosecuritate în timpul vânătorii 2023
    Pesta porcină africană (PPA) este o boală infecțioasă letală a porcilor domestici și a mistreților. În Europa, mai multe țări au fost afectate de pesta porcina africana, cele mai multe focare având loc la mistreți, care pot susține boala pe perioade lungi de timp. Controlul bolii la mistreți este o mare provocare pentru autoritățile naționale. Managerii și vânătorii de animale sălbatice sunt esențiali în prevenirea și încetinirea răspândirii pestei porcine africane la mistreți. Această fișă informativă destinată vânătorilor rezumă cele mai importante lucruri despre pesta porcina africana la mistreți si măsurile de biosecuritate la vânătoare. Poate fi folosit ca document de sine stătător pentru informarea vânătorilor sau ca material suplimentar în timpul formării vânătorilor.

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