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The burden of foodborne diseases and the benefits of investing in safe food









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    Enhancing Surveillance of Foodborne Diseases in Australia to Control Disease and Improve Food Safety
    Prepared by Mr Martyn Kirk (Australian Government Department of Health & Ageing) and Dr Scott Crerar (Food Standards Australia New Zealand)
    2004
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    The World Health Organization and many countries around the world have recognised the importance of food borne disease and the necessity of improving surveillance.1,2 This paper provides information on initiatives to improve food borne disease surveillance in Australia and the implications for the development of national food policy and setting of standards.
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    International cooperation on food contamination monitoring and foodborne disease surveillance. - A case study in the AMRO Region
    Prepared by Instituto Panamericano de Protección de Alimentos y Zoonosis [INPPAZ]
    2004
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    Statistical Information on Food-borne Disease In Europe microbiological and chemical hazards 2002
    Foodborne disease caused by microbiological hazards is a large and growing public health problem. Most countries with systems for reporting cases of foodborne diseases have documented significant increases over the past few decades in the incidence of diseases caused by micro-organisms in food, including Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes or E. coli O157 among others. Chemicals are a significant source of foodborne diseases, although effects are often difficult to link with a particular food. Chemical contaminants in food include natural toxicants such as mycotoxins or environmental contaminants such as dioxins, mercury, lead, and radionuclides. Food additives, pesticide and veterinary drugs are widely used too and it is essential to assure that these uses are safe. Surveillance of foodborne disease and food contamination monitoring are essential tools for risk assessment. For this reason main efforts are directed to the development of adequate meth ods of surveillance of foodborne diseases and food contamination monitoring to provide the necessary data for quantitative microbiological and chemical risk assessment. This paper presents both data on foodborne diseases in the European Region and information on chemical contaminants, additives and residues in foods that may have an adverse impact in health. Future directions to prevent both microbiological and chemical hazards are discussed.

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