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MeetingNew approaches to consider in capacity building and technical assistance building alliances
Country Paper proposed by Eritrea
2002Also available in:
No results found.Eritrea is a young country having gained independence from colonial rule in 1991 after 30 years of armed struggle. Fill international recognition of independence was achieved in 1993. However, in 1998 Eritrea suffered a further 2 years of bitter war with its neighbour, Ethiopia. These wars and repeated droughts have placed an enormous strain on the national economy. Eritrea has a GDP per capita of US$200 (1999) and is ranked 159th/174 of the world's poorest countries (UNDP Human Development Repo rt (2000). During the most resent war with Ethiopia almost all abled-bodies men were conscripted into the armed forces and much of the country's limited financial resources were directed towards the pursuit of the conflict. In spite of these difficulties in the recent past, Eritrea has once again resumed implementation of the strategy for reconstruction of infrastructures and other assets and has been obliged to undertake a programme for the resettlement of displaced persons and returning r efugees. Much effort has been made in capacity building in the field of disease prevention and eradication, up grading the inspection and laboratory techniques capacity building. These are in fact, helpful in producing nutritious, quality and safe food, which is main goal of this forum. -
MeetingCapacity Building and Technical Assistance; New Approaches and Building Alliances 2002The inclusion of Capacity Building as one of the major themes of this Global Forum Meeting reflects both the recognition of the urgent need for Capacity Building in the area of food safety as well as the concern of multilateral institutions and, hopefully, of developed countries, that serious attempts should be put into place for this purpose. Most of the problems and issues were highlighted in the excellent paper presented by Dr. Rios at the Melbourne Conference in October, 1999. Although much progress has been made, the basic problems remain. This paper would, therefore, seek to reiterate many of the things mentioned therein and also try to re-emphasize the context, constraints and the ground realities within which Capacity Building efforts have to be made and thereby try to introduce pragmatic and feasible possibilities in this direction. An attempt has been made to address three issues separately, although necessarily there will be an overlap: national food safety systems (whi ch is the most important area); Codex matters, and bilateral technical assistance (SPS or otherwise).
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MeetingFood Safety Capacity Building 2002Need and challenge stand out as the two driving forces associated with capacity building and technical assistance: the need for developing countries to improve food safety and quality measures and the challenges of meeting this need. This paper discusses the need for improvement of food quality and safety systems in developing countries in the context of food security, public health protection and international trade and examines means of addressing the associated challenges through new approach es in capacity building and technical assistance.
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