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An overall assessment of challenges faced by seasonal agricultural workers from Syrians under temporary protection and host communities










FAO. 2023. An overall assessment of challenges faced by seasonal agricultural workers from Syrians under temporary protection and host communities. Ankara.



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    Evaluation report
    Evaluation of the project “Building Resilience of Syrians under Temporary Protection and Host Communities in Türkiye through Supporting Socio-Economic Integration and Creating Livelihood Opportunities”
    Project code: OSRO/TUR/901/EC
    2025
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    The evaluation was conducted to assess the project’s relevance, effectiveness, efficiency and scalability, with the aim of determining the extent to which the project achieved its intended objectives. The project successfully supported Syrians under Temporary Protection (SuTPs) and host communities by addressing labour market needs, strengthening agricultural practices, and expanding economic opportunities for women. However, long-term employability remained a challenge due to structural barriers such as land ownership restrictions, low wages and employer reluctance.  The project demonstrated adaptability to external shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2023 earthquake, by adjusting its training delivery methods and expanding livelihood support. The evaluation recommends a more holistic approach to combining policy incentives to render the contribution of ISKUR Employment Desks effective in supporting the employability of SuTPs; and a continued investment in capacity building through complementing it with elements of Farmer Business Schools, supporting the Farmer Field School digital platform, and further strengthening women-led cooperatives.
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    Brochure
    Building Resilience of Syrians under Temporary Protection and Host Communities in Türkiye through Supporting Socio-Economic Integration and Creating Livelihood Opportunities
    Evaluation highlights
    2025
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    Following the Syrian crisis that erupted in 2011, Türkiye hosts a total of 3.7 million Syrian refugees. The project was designed in response to this influx. It aimed to strengthen the resilience and socioeconomic integration of Syrians under Temporary Protection (SuTPs) and vulnerable host communities of Türkiye through support to agricultural livelihoods and access to employment in the agrifood sector. The main target groups are vulnerable seasonal agricultural workers made up of refugees (predominately Syrian), Turkish host communities (working in the agri-and agro-industry), and small-scale producers/entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector, with an equal share of Turkish and Syrian. The project was implemented over a wide geographical area covering 13 provinces.
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    Technical book
    Protect children and young workers from occupational safety and health risks in agriculture
    A facilitator's visual guide
    2022
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    The visual guide has been designed for use to lead in discussion with stakeholders and target groups on how to prevent and reduce exposure of children and young workers to occupational safety and health risks in agriculture. The aim of this tool is to raise awareness and knowledge on the hazards that children and young workers in agriculture are exposed to, the physical and mental risks associated with such exposure, and how to address these to protect children's wellbeing and improve working conditions, especially for younger workers of legal working age.

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