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The State of Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region












FAO. 2022. The State of Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region. Cairo.



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    The State of Land and Water Resources (SOLAW) in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region is part of a FAO flagship series launched in 2011. Being one of the most land and water scarce region in the world, the preservation of land and water resources is of critical importance to ensure food security and address the increased food demand. The publication aims at providing policy makers, institutions and other stakeholders a comprehensive overview of the current situation for land and water and the effect of climate change and urbanization on food production facilitating informed decision-making. The report provides the latest land and water resource statistics for the region and outlines important challenges that NENA is facing in the lead up to 2030 and beyond. It also presents positive initiatives from the region and a range of options available to help authorities respond to the issues of land and water resources.
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    Restoring land and soil health to ensure sustainable and resilient agriculture in the Near East and North Africa region
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    The report is part of a series of background papers prepared within the context of the development of the the Near East and North Africa Region of the State of Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW) in the Near East and North Africa Region. The paper reflects on the status of soil degradation and fertility loss, the drivers that put pressure on soils and land in the region, the responses to address the pressing issues leveraging existing technical knowledge, as well as tools for assessment and monitoring.
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    This fact sheet provides a snapshot of forests and rangelands in the Near East and North Africa, emphasizing their value for rural economies, biodiversity, and climate resilience. It highlights the growing threats of land degradation, invasive species, and climate change, and situates the call for action within global milestones such as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists. The sheet urges restoration, sustainable investment, stronger fire governance, and community empowerment to safeguard these ecosystems as pillars of regional resilience and prosperity.

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