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Introduction of silvo-pastoral systems for cattle raising to sustainably provide fodder to animals in drought periods in Bolivia









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    Observation of bioindicators as early warning systems to mitigate the impacts of frosts and droughts in Bolivia 2011
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    Weather in the Andean high plateau is characterized by extreme climate events with serious impacts for agriculture, increasing the vulnerability of farmers. The lack of forecast weather stations in the region leads to lack of data and thus weakens timely decision-making. Implementation of modern agro meteorological services would imply high costs. However, local communities in the Omasuyo province in Bolivia traditionally rely on the observation of local bioindicators which provide a kind of local agro meteorological service that has produced reliable guidance over centuries for mitigating the impacts of extreme climate events on crops.
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    Introduction of early maturing cassava varieties in Bolivia, a cost benefit analysis 2017
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    This technology describes the introduction of early maturing purple cassava varieties in the Bolivian eco-region of the Beni river watershed. In this area, farmers are used to cultivate white cassava, which has a growing cycle of more than 90 days. Given the long growing period, traditional white cassava often cannot be harvested before the start of the flooding season, leading to significant production losses. Early maturing cassava can be harvested before local cassava varieties, thereby reducing the vulnerability of farmers to floods. Furthermore, early maturing purple cassava is considered more valuable than white cassava because it is an ingredient commonly used in local dishes; therefore, it can be sold at higher prices in local markets. In 2015, the performance of this disaster risk reduction (DRR) good practice was monitored in 6 farms in Rurrenabaque’s communities of Puerto Yumani (5) and Bajo Colorado (1). This technology briefly introduces the concept of early maturing cassava and presents a cost-benefit analysis of the practice compared to normal practices for cassava production.
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    Introduction of livestock refuge mounds, in combination with deworming and preventive vitaminization and mineralization for cattle raising in the Bolivian Amazonia 2017
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    This technology describes the introduction of livestock refuge mounds in the sub-Amazonian eco-region of Bolivia (Department of Beni) as a good practice to increase the resilience of cattle raisers to recurrent floods as well as to ensure water availability in the canals during dry spells. Livestock refuge mounds are small mounds covering an area of about 0.5 to 1 ha, and they provide shelter for people, livestock and agricultural products during floods. In addition, animal treatments such as deworming and preventive vitaminization and mineralization were introduced or improved in the targeted communities in order to further reduce animal mortality in both normal and hazard conditions. This technology briefly introduces the concepts of livestock refuge mounds, deworming and preventive vitaminization and mineralization and presents a cost-benefit analysis of the combination of the three good practices compared to normal practices.

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