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Secondary Guidelines for Development of National Farm Animal Genetic Resources Management Plans - Management of small populations at risk








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    World Watch List - For domestic animal diversity
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    Secondary Guidelines for Development of National Farm Animal Genetic Resources Management Plans - Animal Recording for Medium Input Production Environment 1998
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    The Guidelines focus on: The role of animal recording in development, with emphasis on the identification of beneficiaries and on the opportunities to use animal recording schemes as both a source of information to improve animal production and productivity and as a platform for rural economic development; •The planning and conduct of animal recording schemes, providing step-wise and detailed guidance on institutional and operational organisation of such schemes; and •Special issues i nvolved in managing animal recording schemes and the utilisation of information resulting therefrom in medium-input production systems.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Animal genetic resources - conservation and management 1981
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    The term "animal genetic resources" In used to include all broods, types, varieties and populations of animals that inhabit the earth under both improved and unimproved conditions. TLe conservation and management of these resources is a subject of great concern 'to both FAO and UNEP. Dr. Ralph W. Fbillips, Doputy Director-General of FAO has given an excellent summary of FAO activities In this area In the inaugural address which is Included in these proceedings. In the developed temperate zones of the world, the centuries of slow but effective selection by breeders, followed by the application of scientific brooding programmes during the present century have resulted in high levels of performance being achieved in a small number of breeds of each species. Thin eventually led to the replacement of many local low-producing broods in Europe and elsewhere by the high-producing "improver" breeds. The growing demand for animal products in warmer countries has led to this policy being follow ed world wide. Because of the case of replacing a population by artificial insemination (AI) there is a danger of genetic attrition m the scale that has already occured in Europe. Furthermore, this policy of massive grading-up in being applied in climates in which it may not be the most desirable. The genes can easily be imported (e.g. as semen), but the environment to which they are adapted in less easy to reproduce. In many cases a systematic crossbreeding programme In more appropriate than gr ading up to a temperate breed. Such a programme requires the retention of the local adapted breeds.

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