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Other documentSpatial distributions pattern and associations of dead woods in natural spruce-fir secondary forests
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Natural secondary forest is the main part of forest resources in China. Studying dead woods (DW) could better reveal the community succession rule and promote the healthy development of them. We investigated basic characteristics and coordinates of each tree (DBH≥1 cm) within a plot (100 m×100 m) using the adjacent grid method and studied the spatial distributions pattern and associations of DW (in the last five years) in a typical natural spruce-fir secondary forest in Jingouling Forest Farm, Wangqing Forestry Bureau, Jilin Province, China. The results showed that the diameter class distribution of DW showed the pattern of left-single-peak curve, while the logs showed the pattern of multi-peak curve. DW number was related to the mixing degree of one species, but not to the total number of it. The distribution of DW was concentrated at 0~8m scale. As the scale increases, it changed to random or uniform. The aggregation distribution of DW of medium (10 cm≤DBH<20 cm) and small (1 cm≤DBH<10 cm) DBH at small scale below 8 m was the main reason for the aggregation distribution of DW. The DW of large (DBH≧20 cm) DBH and Saplings (1 cm≤DBH<5 cm) showed a significant positive association at 2~25 m scale. There was no significant spatial association between DW and Small trees(5 cm≤DBH<15 cm). At 0~3m scale, there was a positive association between Medium trees (15 cm≤DBH<25 cm) and DW of small and medium DBH. At the 9 m, 11~14 m scale and the 15 m, 42~45 m scale, the DW of small and medium DBH were significantly negatively associated with Large trees (DBH≥25 cm). In conclusion, the biological traits, diameter class distribution and spatial distribution affected the abundance and diameter class distribution of DW of one species. The spatial distributions of DW and the associations between DW and standing trees varied across diameter classes and scales. Rational utilization of spatial information could optimize stand structure and promote positive community succession. Keywords: Deforestation and forest degradation, Sustainable forest management, Adaptive and integrated management ID: 3618474 -
Other documentManaging taxonomic and functional diversity is the key to sustain aboveground biomass and soil microbial diversity: A synthesis from long-term forest restoration of southern China
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Exploring the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationship is one of the central goals of ecological research. Restoration is essential for supporting key ecosystem functions such as aboveground biomass production and managing soil microbial diversity. However, the relative importance of functional versus taxonomic diversity in explaining aboveground biomass and soil microbial diversity during restoration is poorly understood. Here, we used a trait-based approach to test for the importance of multiple plant diversity attributes in regulating aboveground biomass and soil microbial diversity in four 30- years-old restored subtropical forests in southern China. High-throughput Illumina sequencing was applied for detecting fungal and bacterial diversity. We show that both taxonomic and functional diversities are significant and positive regulators of aboveground biomass; however, functional diversity (FD) was more important than taxonomic diversity (TD) in controlling aboveground biomass. FD had the strongest direct effect on aboveground biomass compared with TD, soil properties, and community weighted mean (CWM) traits. Our results further indicate that leaf and root morphological traits and traits related to the nutrient content in plant tissues showed acquisitive resource use strategy which influenced aboveground biomass. In contrast to aboveground biomass, taxonomic diversity explained more of the soil microbial diversity than the FD and soil properties. Prediction of fungal richness was better than that of bacterial richness. In addition, root traits explained more variation of soil microbes than the leaf traits. Our results suggest that both TD and FD play a role in shaping aboveground biomass and soil microbial diversity; but FD is more important in supporting aboveground biomass while TD for belowground microbial diversity. These results imply that enhancing TD and FD is important to restoring and managing degraded forest landscapes. Key words: Biodiversity-Ecosystem functions; soil microbial diversity, taxonomic diversity, functional diversity, forest restoration ID: 3486373 -
Other documentSoil organic carbon and nutrient availability under Populus deltoides based agroforestry system in semi-arid region of North-West India
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.To achieve biological production on a sustainable basis through the addition of soil organic carbon (SOC) and check land degradation, Populus deltoides is a promising species recognized as an important tree component in agroforestry system (AFS) in the present changing climate. The soil is enriched through the addition of leaf litter in large quantities by this tree, which ultimately improves the fertility in terms of SOC, available N, P and K. However, scanty information is obtainable related to associations between soil properties and poplar based AFS. In this communication, the objective of this study to examine the effect of three old poplar based AFS on soil OC, available N, P and K. The site consisted of six different spacings: i.e. 3×3m, 4×3m, 5×3m, 6×3m, 7×3m and 8×3m of poplar were intercropped with winter wheat, and in adjacent agricultural control plot, where winter wheat was the sole crop (devoid of tree). We quantified soil properties such as soil SOC and available N, P and K at 0-15 cm depth and studied their spatial variability in relation to different spacings of poplar based AFS during 2018-2019. SOC accumulation rates increased with the decrease in tree spacing and were maximum (0.69%) under 3×3 m spacing. The available soil N, P and K increased significantly under different spacings of poplar based AFS in all the treatments from their initial values. The highest available soil N (233.5 kg ha –1 ), P (16.1 kg ha–1) and K (285.3 kg ha–1) were recorded under 3 × 3m spacing compared to 4×3m, 5×3m, 6×3m, 7×3m, 8×3m and sole cropping after harvesting of wheat crop. Keywords: Climate change, Adaptive and integrated management, Research, Agriculture, Deforestation and forest degradation ID: 3486112
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