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Public-Private Partnerships for Agribusines Development










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    Manual / guide
    Guide for the design and implementation of public–private partnerships for agribusiness development in Africa 2024
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    Unleashing the potential for inclusive agricultural growth and transformation in Africa requires coordinated and strategic public and private investment in the agriculture sector. Against a background of limited government resources and expertise, public–private partnerships are increasingly being promoted as a mechanism to pool resources, reduce risk, improve productivity and drive growth in the agriculture and food sectors. In line with this trend, many African countries have recently expressed an interest in further understanding the potential for public–private partnerships for agribusiness development (agri-PPPs) to deliver on these transformative goals. This publication aims to provide guidance to African policymakers and potential private sector investors on the core principles of designing and implementing agri-PPPs that will promote the transformation of Africa’s agriculture sector in an inclusive and sustainable way. This area of work is of particular interest to the African Union Commission (AUC) which has highlighted agri-PPPs as a key tool in the delivery of the results under the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) and the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth for Shared Prosperity and Livelihoods.
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    Technical study
    Private investment and public–private partnerships in aquaculture in Rwanda
    Status, challenges and prospects
    2025
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    The present study proposes the following policy recommendations: implementing financial inclusion measures, addressing collateral-related challenges and enhancing financial institutions’ understanding of the aquaculture sector. Allocating resources to research and development is also critical for improving the quality and cost-effectiveness of locally produced fish feed. Strengthening coordination within the aquaculture sector is essential for establishing a unified national voice, and regular reviews of legal and institutional frameworks should be conducted to ensure alignment with the changing needs of the sector and global best practices. Additionally, diversifying investment incentives beyond tax exemptions is vital to attract and retain private sector investment. Most importantly, actively promoting and facilitating PPPs, especially in lab-testing services, stand-alone hatcheries and fish feed production facilities, can leverage the strengths of both the public and private sectors for sustainable aquaculture development.
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    Technical study
    Public–private partnership innovations for aquaculture development with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa 2024
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    This document indicates that sub-Saharan Africa presents investment opportunities for partnering with governments in infrastructure development, including road networks and energy supply systems, which can improve access to remote aquaculture sites and reduce production costs. Partnerships can also be established to build and/or maintain much-needed infrastructure, such as fish processing facilities, cold storage facilities and port facilities, as these facilities can improve efficiency and productivity in aquaculture. Moreover, there is a need to upgrade farming technologies through investing in more knowledge and capital-intensive production systems; PPPs can play an important role in this regard. Accessing international markets requires certification of fish and fishery products. This is yet another opportunity for PPPs to provide testing and certification services.Public–private partnerships hold great potential for enhancing the benefits of aquaculture in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the lack or weakness of regulations constitutes a bottleneck to the establishment of PPPs in aquaculture. Another significant obstacle is the existence of unclear guidelines, which can lead to uncertainties about compliance and hamper the success of partnerships. Additionally, the high costs of borrowing money, arising mainly from elevated interest rates associated with borrowing funds for PPP projects, pose a key challenge to PPPs. This issue is even more pronounced in the case of aquaculture projects because of limited knowledge among lenders and the inherent risks involved.

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