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Cropland nutrient balance

Global, regional and country trends 1961–2021












FAO. 2023. Cropland nutrient balance  Global, regional and country trends, 1961–2021. FAOSTAT Analytical Brief, No. 74. Rome.



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    Technical brief
    Cropland nutrient balance
    Global, regional and country trends 1961–2022
    2024
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    The FAOSTAT domain Cropland Nutrient Balance disseminates nutrient flows in a given country and year. The cropland nutrient balance can give an indication of nutrient use efficiency, as it can help quantify excess nutrients leading to environmental risks, for instance, greenhouse gas emissions or pollution from volatilization and leaching/runoff. It can also signal cropland nutrient deficits that limit crop production. This brief analyses global, regional and country trends for the period 1961–2022.
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    Cropland nutrient balance
    Global, regional and country trends 1961–2023
    2025
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    The FAOSTAT domain Cropland nutrient balance disseminates nutrient flows in a given country and year. The cropland nutrient balance can give an indication of nutrient use efficiency, as it can help quantify excess nutrients leading to environmental risks, for instance, greenhouse gas emissions or pollution from volatilization and leaching/runoff. It can also signal cropland nutrient deficits that limit crop production. The 2025 update of the cropland nutrient balance analyses global, regional and country trends for the period 1961–2023. It is a joint effort of FAO with the International Fertilizer Association (IFA) in collaboration with the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, CEIGRAM-Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Wageningen University & Research, the University of Nebraska and the African Plant Nutrition Institute.
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    Manual / guide
    Plant nutrition for food security - A guide for integrated nutrient management 2006
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    Of the essential material needs of humankind, the basic requirement is for an adequate supply of air, water and food. People have free access to the air they breathe. However, access to drinking-water and food, while easily obtained for some, is difficult for many. In addition to being physically available, these materials should also be of acceptable quality and continuously so. Hunger and diseases have affected humankind since the dawn of history. Throughout time, there have been p eriods of famine leading to suffering and starvation, making the fight against hunger and the diseases caused by malnutrition a permanent challenge. For many centuries until about 1800, the average grain yield was about 800 kg/ha, providing food only for a few people. The main problems were the low fertility of most soils (mainly caused by the depletion of nutrients) and the great yield losses from crop diseases and pests.

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