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BrochureOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Kazakhstan
2021Also available in:
No results found.Kazakhstan, located in Central Asia, is the ninth largest country in world. It has a great diversity of topographies and soil characteristics and a variety of different climates with a marked seasonality. Agricultural activities are present in 80 percent of the country, with large areas covered by permanent meadows and pastures. Despite its significant pasture resources, overgrazing is found near rural settlements, enhancing water and wind erosion, expansion of non-palatable plants and soil salinity. With around 3 million hectares of forest and large cold winter deserts, Kazakstan hosts a rich diversity of endemic species. Soil salinity is also a major problem in croplands, especially in irrigated lands lacking proper water management. -
BrochureOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Ukraine
2021Also available in:
No results found.Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe with large availability of arable land and some of the world’s most productive black soils. Agriculture dominates Ukraine’s landscape, and many soils have been lost due to wind and water erosion or become acidic, saline, or alkaline due to unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive use of mineral fertilizers and outdated technologies. Preservation and protection of arable land against land degradation and desertification is a national priority in the country and is essential for ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural landscapes and the reduction of rural poverty. -
BrochureOverview of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in Europe and Central Asia
LDN in Kyrgyzstan
2021Also available in:
No results found.The Kyrgyz Republic is a mountainous country located in Central Asia. Mountaintops are covered with snow and glaciers which play a crucial role in the streamflow regimes of the main river systems of the region. Climate change is affecting glaciation and runoff, with direct implications on freshwater supply, irrigation and hydropower potential. High altitude pastures and grasslands cover most of the country and their health is crucial for people’s lives and livelihoods. Kyrgyz mountains are also home to the largest wild walnut forests in the world, considered the centre of origin of the walnut. Unsustainable agricultural and forestry practices and climate change are the key drivers of land degradation in Kyrgyzstan.
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