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Improving Forest-Based Livelihoods in Lebanon - TCP/LEB/3503










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    Factsheet
    Enhancing Food Security and Livelihoods for Small-Scale Farmers in Lebanon - GCP/LEB/045/SWI-F 2025
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    Lebanon is currently facing a critical food security crisis. Its food system, meanwhile, faces multiple challenges, including fragmented land, reliance on imported agricultural inputs, inefficient water use and outdated infrastructure. These issues are exacerbated by an ongoing water crisis, as well as public health concerns such as cholera and hepatitis outbreaks. Given the region’s heavy dependence on agriculture, these factors significantly heighten its vulnerability. Over 1.05 million individuals – including Lebanese, Syrian and Palestinian refugees – experiencing acute food insecurity, placing them in Phase 3 of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). This number is expected to rise to 1.65 million by March 2025.In this context, the Government of Switzerland has provided funds for FAO to develop a project document, which focuses on addressing a range of challenges affecting food security in Lebanon. The project formulated aims to tackle the country’s urgent food security challenges by promoting integrated water resource management, enhancing agricultural practices and strengthening the livelihoods of vulnerable small-scale farmers and workers.
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    Programme / project report
    Improving Local Livelihoods through Increased Productivity and Enhanced Services of the Chilgoza Ecosystem in Pakistan - GCP/PAK/091/GFF 2025
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    The project “Reversing Deforestation and Degradation in High Conservation Value Chilgoza Pine Forests in Pakistan” (2018–2025), funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented by FAO in collaboration with provincial forest and wildlife departments, aimed to conserve and sustainably manage Pakistan’s unique Chilgoza pine forests across Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, and South Waziristan. As part of The Restoration Initiative (TRI), it contributed to the Bonn Challenge on global forest landscape restoration, while integrating ecological restoration with socio-economic development. Chilgoza pine forests in Pakistan’s dry temperate zone are ecologically important and economically valuable but face increasing degradation due to fuelwood dependency, overharvesting, lack of management plans, and growing international demand. While these forests provide significant income potential, local communities often remain vulnerable to market exploitation, with external traders capturing most profits despite women’s central role in processing and traditional community harvesting protocols. To address these challenges, the project was implemented across four key regions covering 74 755 hectares. The project’s overarching goal was to enhance livelihoods and ecosystem services through sustainable forest management, supported by four outcomes: strengthened forest landscape restoration (FLR) policies and frameworks, demonstrated community-based forest restoration and livelihood improvements, operational and capacitated Chilgoza Forest Protection and Conservation Committees (CFPCCs), and expanded training and knowledge sharing.
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    Technical book
    Forest-based Poverty Reduction: A Brief Review of Facts, Figures, Challenges and Possible Ways Forward
    Paper prepared for the International Workshop on “Forests in poverty reduction strategies: Capturing the potential., 01-02 October, 2002, Tuusula, Finland.
    2002
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    This paper summarises the known facts and figures surrounding forestry and poverty reduction, looks at the pros and cons of the current relationship between the two and discusses how links can be improved. Finally, FAOs current activities relating to the subject are presented.

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