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Effects of global warming on vulnerability to food insecurity in rural Nicaragua








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    Assessing Food Insecurity in 2022/23 at National and Sub- National Levels in 50 Countries Vulnerable to the Effects of the Ukraine-Russia Crisis
    The current conflict between Ukraine and the Russian Federation is increasing the risk of a further deterioration of the food insecurity situation at global level
    2022
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    Factsheet
    Recuperación de medios de vida y fortalecimiento de capacidades para la resiliencia de comunidades rurales vulnerables afectadas por el huracán Julia en Nicaragua - TCP/NIC/3903 2024
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    Nicaragua está catalogada como uno de los países más vulnerables a desastres naturales, habiendo sido uno de los más afectados por eventos climáticos extremos en las últimas dos décadas a nivel mundial. Esta situación se debe a su formación y estructura geológica, sus cuencas hidrográficas, su distribución geográfica y al nivel de desarrollo económico, social y cultural de su población. El último evento climático extremo fue el huracán Julia, que asoló el país en 2022, causando daños y pérdidas agrícolas con efectos potenciales sobre la seguridad alimentaria de las comunidades más vulnerables, sobre todo aquellos productores de unidades pequeñas y medianas. Con el impacto del huracán en el sector agrícola, las perspectivas de seguridad alimentaria se vuelven más frágiles para las próximas cosechas. Esto se debe a la disminución de las reservas de alimentos de las familias para el verano, así como a la pérdida de semillas para la siembra. Estos factores ponen de manifiesto la insuficiente capacidad de las comunidades rurales para el almacenamiento y la persistencia de prácticas inadecuadas en el manejo de las semillas y granos, lo que afecta negativamente la calidad para la siembra y la disponibilidad en momentos de emergencia. El gobierno de Nicaragua ha priorizado el establecimiento de Bancos Comunitarios de Semillas (BCS) para disponer de variedades adaptadas a las condiciones climáticas, brindando alternativas a las comunidades para asegurar su producción e incrementar los rendimientos de manera sostenible y resiliente.
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    Technical book
    Vulnerability of mountain peoples to food insecurity
    Updated data and analysis of drivers
    2020
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    This study, the third of its type published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), adds further evidence that in mountain regions of developing countries, food insecurity, social isolation, environmental degradation, exposure to the risk of disasters and to the impacts of climate change, and limited access to basic services, especially in rural areas, are still prevalent and, under some circumstances, increasing. It also shows the technical challenges for producing more comprehensive and representative assessments based on scientific data, and providing a deeper understanding of the underlying factors of vulnerability of mountain people. Mountains cover 39 million km2, or 27 percent, of the world’s land surface. In 2017, the global mountain population reached nearly 1.1 billion, which is 15 percent of the world’s population, with an increase of 89 million people since 2012. The increase added almost entirely (86 million people) to the mountain population in developing countries, which reached one billion people in 2017. The population has increased in all the regions of the developing world. Only the areas at the highest mountain altitudes (above 3 500 m) continued to experience a depopulation trend in the last 17 years, while at all other elevations population increased. In all African subregions, in South America and in Central and Western Asia, the population density is higher in the mountains than in the lowlands. In developing countries, 648 million people (65 percent of the total mountain population) live in rural areas. Half of them – 346 million – were estimated to be vulnerable to food insecurity in 2017. In other words, one in two rural mountain dwellers in developing countries live in areas where the daily availability of calories and protein was estimated to be below the minimum threshold needed for a healthy life. In the five years from 2012 to 2017, the number of vulnerable people increased in the mountains of developing countries, approximately at the same pace as the total mountain population. Although the proportion of vulnerable people to the total mountain population did not change, the absolute number of vulnerable people increased globally by 40 million, representing an increment of 12.5 percent from 2012 to 2017.

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