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Rural Poverty and Markets








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    Technical report
    Food Markets and Poverty Alleviation
    Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative: A Living from Livestock
    2008
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    Despite global progress in poverty reduction, around 2.5 billion people still have to make a living on less than $2/day. Most of these poor live in rural areas and agriculture forms an important component of their livelihoods. This paper provides a synoptic global overview of the distribution of purchasing power, expenditure on various food items, poverty, and livestock, which, although crude, clearly demonstrates, that domestic food markets could act as powerful catalysts for poverty reduction, provided the appropriate policy and institutional environments are in place. Public actions should overcome current policy and market failures and link small-scale producers with suppliers of critical inputs and buyers in urban markets, and enable rural producers to understand and satisfy the product, process and delivery standards expected by the increasing number of urban ‘middle-class’ consumers.
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    Technical report
    Accessibility Mapping and Rural Poverty in the Horn of Africa 2010
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    This working paper has been prepared jointly for the Intergovernmental Authority on Development Livestock Policy Initiative (IGAD LPI) and the Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative (PPLPI). The IGAD LPI was established by IGAD in collaboration with FAO and with financial support from the European Commission. Its main objective is to enhance the contribution of the livestock sector to sustainable food security and poverty reduction in the IGAD region. The initiative works towards the core outputs of IGAD’s programmes on policy harmonization, agriculture and the environment and regionally integrated information systems. The work described in this paper contributes towards making available standardised spatial data to help analyse policy options, to target policy interventions and to evaluate their impact – contributing to the evidence base underpinning pro-poor livestock policies.
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    Technical study
    Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach: The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index 2022
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    This report presents the results of a collaboration between FAO and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), at the University of Oxford. The first part of the report proposes a framework for measuring multidimensional poverty in rural areas and describes the motivation for the Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index (R-MPI) proposal, which departs from the established global Multidimensional Poverty Index (global MPI), first designed in 2010 as an international measure of acute poverty covering over 100 developing countries by adding modifications in the dimensions and embedded indicators. The second part of this report presents an empirical test of the proposed R-MPI, using data from four household surveys conducted in Ethiopia, Malawi, the Niger, and Nigeria which are harmonized within the Rural Livelihoods Information System (RuLIS).

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